NAIC 445110

Grocery Stores

How the companies in this industry began, and the forces that shaped them.

137companies1783–1998founding years134still active3no longer operating
§ 01

The industry over time

Companies foundedEconomyTechnologyEnvironmentHistory
1903
TechnologyThe Wright brothers achieve powered flight.
1914
EconomyWorld War I begins; global trade reorders.
1916
EconomyPiggly Wiggly opens the first self-service grocery store.
1939
EconomyWorld War II begins; wartime production surges.
1945
EconomyThe war ends; a long global expansion begins.
1947
TechnologyThe transistor is invented.
1958
TechnologyThe integrated circuit is demonstrated.
1962
EnvironmentSilent Spring launches the modern environmental movement.
EconomyThe first Walmart opens, built on everyday low prices.
1975
TechnologyThe personal-computer era begins.
1981
TechnologyThe IBM PC launches and sets a standard.
1984
TechnologyApple ships the Macintosh; the GUI era begins.
1989
HistoryThe Berlin Wall falls; global markets open up.
1991
TechnologyThe World Wide Web is released to the public.
1993
TechnologyThe Mosaic browser brings the web to everyone.
1994
TechnologyE-commerce begins to disrupt retail.
1995
TechnologyWindows 95 launches; the internet goes mainstream.
1997
EnvironmentThe Kyoto Protocol sets the first climate targets.
2004
TechnologySocial media and Web 2.0 take hold.
2007
TechnologyThe iPhone launches the smartphone era.
2010
TechnologyCloud computing goes mainstream for business.
2015
EnvironmentThe Paris Agreement sets global climate targets.
2020
EconomyThe COVID-19 pandemic upends the global economy.
2022
EconomyInflation spikes; central banks raise rates sharply.
2023
TechnologyGenerative AI reaches mainstream business use.
§ 02

The companies

Yucaipa Cos.
Active
Yucaipa Cos.
The North West Company, Inc.
Active · founded 1783 · Canada
The North West Company, Inc., is the leading seller of food and other general merchandise in small towns across the…
Penn Traffic Company
Active · founded 1854
Penn Traffic Company is one of the leading food retailers in the eastern United States.
Co-operative Group (CWS) Ltd.
Active · founded 1863 · United Kingdom
Co-operative Group (CWS) Ltd.
Tengelmann Group
Active · founded 1867 · Germany
Privately held Tengelmann Group is among the world's largest retail supermarket and distribution groups, ranking number…
Smart & Final, Inc.
Active · founded 1871
Smart & Final, Inc.
Roundy's Inc.
Active · founded 1872
Founded in 1872, Roundy's Inc.
Musgrave Group Plc
Active · founded 1876 · Ballycurreen, Airport Road
Musgrave Group Plc is Ireland's largest wholesale grocery distributor and the franchiser of two leading Irish grocery…
Coop Schweiz Genossenschaftsverband
Active · founded 1890 · Switzerland
Coop Schweiz Genossenschaftsverband is Switzerland's second-largest food products retailer, behind fellow cooperative…
AVA AG (Allgemeine Handelsgesellschaft der Verbraucher AG)
Active · founded 1892 · Germany
Active throughout Germany and in the Netherlands, AVA AG (Allgemeine Handelsgesellschaft der Verbraucher AG) is one of…
The Copps Corporation
Active · founded 1892
The Copps Corporation is one of Wisconsin's largest privately held businesses.
Marks and Spencer p.l.c.
Active · founded 1894 · United Kingdom
Marks and Spencer p.l.c.
Budgens Ltd.
Active · founded 1896 · United Kingdom
Although the smallest of the United Kingdom's top supermarket groups, Budgens Ltd.
Comptoirs Modernes S.A.
Active · founded 1896 · France
Of the leading independent food retailers in France, Comptoirs Modernes S.A.
Nash Finch Company
Active · founded 1896
One of the largest food wholesalers in the United States, Nash Finch Company serves more than 1,800 supermarkets and…
Casino Guichard-Perrachon S.A.
Active · founded 1898 · France
Casino Guichard-Perrachon S.A., or Groupe Casino, is one of France's largest retailers--battling it out with Carrefour…
Wm. Morrison Supermarkets PLC
Active · founded 1899 · United Kingdom
Wm.
Hale-Halsell Company
Active · founded 1901
The Hale-Halsell Company has grown from its modest roots as a food supplier to settlers in newly opened Indian…
Hannaford Bros. Co.
Active · founded 1902
Hannaford Bros.
The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Active · founded 1902
The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
The Kroger Co.
Active · founded 1902
Among companies that principally operate grocery stores, The Kroger Co.
H.E. Butt Grocery Company
Active · founded 1905
H.E.
Edeka Zentrale A.G.
Active · founded 1908 · Germany
As a cooperative company, Edeka Zentrale A.G.
Schultz Sav-O Stores, Inc.
Active · founded 1911
Schultz Sav-O Stores, Inc.
Guyenne et Gascogne
Active · founded 1913 · France
Guyenne et Gascogne is engaged in retail commercial distribution, with a primary focus on food products through the…
Dierbergs Markets Inc.
Active · founded 1914
Dierbergs Markets Inc., based in Chesterfield, Missouri, operates 21 upscale supermarkets in the St.
Houchens Industries Inc.
Active · founded 1917
Houchens Industries Inc.
Darigold, Inc.
Active · founded 1918
Darigold, Inc.
Dominick's Finer Foods, Inc.
Active · founded 1918
A subsidiary of Safeway Inc., Dominick's Finer Foods, Inc.
Spartan Stores Inc.
Active · founded 1918
Once a wholesale grocery cooperative, Spartan Stores Inc.
Piggly Wiggly Southern, Inc.
Active · founded 1919
Food retailer Piggly Wiggly Southern, Inc.
The Food Emporium
Active · founded 1919
Based in Dobbs Ferry, New York, The Food Emporium is a subsidiary of The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (A&P),…
The Fred W. Albrecht Grocery Co.
Active · founded 1920
With its chain of 11 Acme supermarkets, nine Acme SuperCenters (which combine general merchandise and grocery items),…
Coles Myer Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1921 · Australia
Coles Myer Ltd.
Dillon Companies Inc.
Active · founded 1921
Dillon Companies Inc.
Waldbaum, Inc.
Active · founded 1921
Waldbaum, Inc.
J Sainsbury plc
Active · founded 1922 · United Kingdom
Supermarkets, hypermarkets, and other grocery outlets clustered tightly in the south of England form the nucleus of…
Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd.
Active · founded 1923 · Japan
Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd.
Rallye SA
Active · founded 1924 · France
Rallye SA is one of France's--and the world's--top retail groups.
The Stop & Shop Supermarket Company
Active · founded 1925
The Stop & Shop Supermarket Company runs the largest grocery chain in the New England area of the United States; with…
Supervalu Inc.
Active · founded 1926
Minnesota-based Supervalu Inc.
Metcash Trading Ltd.
Active · founded 1927 · Australia
Metcash Trading Ltd.
Brookshire Grocery Company
Active · founded 1928
The Brookshire Grocery Company operates more than 100 supermarkets in Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana.
George Weston Limited
Active · founded 1928 · Canada
George Weston Limited is a major Canadian food processor and distributor, with a number of operations in the United…
Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc.
Active · founded 1928
Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc.
King Kullen Grocery Co., Inc.
Active · founded 1930
King Kullen Grocery Co., Inc.
Lucky Stores, Inc.
Active · founded 1931
Lucky Stores, Inc.
Wegmans Food Markets, Inc.
Active · founded 1931
Wegmans Food Markets, Inc.
Smith's Food & Drug Centers, Inc.
Active · founded 1932
Smith's Food & Drug Centers, Inc., a subsidiary of The Kroger Company, is a leading regional supermarket chain…
Tesco plc
Active · founded 1932 · United Kingdom
Late 1970s:As part of an extensive reorganization program, Tesco closes 500 stores.
The Golub Corporation
Active · founded 1932
"Successful, innovative, and civic-minded" are terms that describe well The Golub Corporation of Schenectady, New York.
Big Bear Stores Co.
Active · founded 1933
Big Bear Stores Co., a wholly owned subsidiary of Penn Traffic Co., is a regional grocery chain operating 65…
Broughton Foods Co.
Active · founded 1933
Broughton Foods Co.
Marsh Supermarkets, Inc.
Active · founded 1933
Marsh Supermarkets, Inc.
Meijer Incorporated
Active · founded 1934
Meijer Incorporated, according to Forbes magazine,"is one of the 15 largest growing private companies" in the United…
Associated British Foods plc
Active · founded 1935 · United Kingdom
With high-ranking positions in several categories of foodstuffs, Associated British Foods plc (ABF) stands as one of…
Giant Food Inc.
Active · founded 1935
From its Depression-era beginnings as Giant Food Shopping Center Inc., Giant Food Inc.
Raley's Inc.
Active · founded 1935
Raley's Inc.
S.A.C.I. Falabella
Active · founded 1937 · Chile
S.A.C.I.
D'Agostino Supermarkets Inc.
Active · founded 1939
D'Agostino Supermarkets Inc.
El Corte Inglés Group
Active · founded 1940 · Spain
El Corte Inglés, S.A.
Kesko Ltd. (Kesko Oy)
Active · founded 1940 · Finland
The largest trading company in Finland, Kesko Ltd.
P&C Foods Inc.
Active · founded 1941
P&C Foods Inc.
Big V Supermarkets, Inc.
Active · founded 1942
Operator of a leading supermarket chain in the northeastern United States, Big V Supermarkets, Inc.
Albertson's, Inc.
Active · founded 1945
Albertson's, Inc.
Jitney-Jungle Stores of America, Inc.
Active · founded 1946
Jitney-Jungle Stores of America, Inc., one of the largest, privately owned grocery chains in the nation, operates in…
Big Y Foods, Inc.
Active · founded 1947
Big Y Foods, Inc., headquartered in Springfield, Massachusetts, owns and operates a retail supermarket chain in…
Kash n' Karry Food Stores, Inc.
Active · founded 1947
Kash n' Karry Food Stores, Inc.
Groupe Bourbon S.A.
Active · founded 1948 · France
Former sugar cane producer Groupe Bourbon S.A.
Koninklijke Ahold N.V. (Royal Ahold)
Active · founded 1948 · The Netherlands
Koninklijke Ahold N.V.
Nagasakiya Co., Ltd.
Active · founded 1948 · Japan
Nagasakiya Co., Ltd.
PPB Group Berhad
Active · founded 1948 · Malaysia
One of Malaysia's largest companies, and one of the largest conglomerates in the ASEAN market region, PPB Group Berhad…
ASDA Group Ltd.
Active · founded 1949 · United Kingdom
ASDA Group Ltd.
Association des Centres Distributeurs E. Leclerc
Active · founded 1949 · France
Retailing powerhouse Association des Centres Distributeurs E.
Kotobukiya Co., Ltd.
Active · founded 1949 · Japan
Founded shortly after the end of World War II, Kotobukiya Co., Ltd.
Hughes Markets, Inc.
Active · founded 1952
A respected operator in the southern California supermarket industry, Hughes Markets, Inc.
DeMoulas / Market Basket Inc.
Active · founded 1954
DeMoulas / Market Basket Inc.
Quality Food Centers, Inc.
Active · founded 1954
The largest independent supermarket chain in the Seattle/Puget Sound area of Washington State, Quality Food Centers,…
Andronico's Market
Active · founded 1955
Andronico's Market is a chain of supermarkets in Northern California.
Pueblo Xtra International, Inc.
Active · founded 1955
Based in Pompano Beach, Florida, Pueblo Xtra International, Inc.
Village Super Market, Inc.
Active · founded 1955
Village Super Market, Inc., ranks among the top 100 grocery store companies in the United States.
Shoppers Food Warehouse Corporation
Active · founded 1956
A subsidiary of Supervalu Inc., Shoppers Food Warehouse Corporation operates a chain of 57 warehouse-style…
The Seiyu, Ltd.
Active · founded 1956 · Japan
The Seiyu, Ltd.
Cumberland Farms, Inc.
Active · founded 1957
Founded in 1938 as a one-cow dairy farm, Cumberland Farms, Inc.
Food Lion LLC
Active · founded 1957
1999: A new management team seeks to revitalize Food Lion.
Groupe Promodès S.A.
Active · founded 1957 · France
With 11 percent of the French market, Groupe Promodès S.A.
Seaway Food Town, Inc.
Active · founded 1957
In spite of intense competition from powerful regional and national chains, Seaway Food Town, Inc.
The Daiei, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1957 · Japan
The Daiei, Inc.
Bruno's Supermarkets, Inc.
Active · founded 1959
Bruno's Supermarkets, Inc., operates some of the largest supermarket chains in the southeastern United States.
Carrefour SA
Active · founded 1959 · France
As the world's second largest retailer, Carrefour SA operates more than 10,300 stores in France and abroad under more…
Dart Group Corporation
Active · founded 1960
Dart Group Corporation, a pioneer in discount marketing and in the concept of "superstores," is a holding company for…
Harris Teeter Inc.
Active · founded 1960
Harris Teeter Inc.
Auchan
Active · founded 1961 · France
Auchan is one of the world's top retail and distribution groups with more than EUR 22 billion in revenues each year.
Inserra Supermarkets
Active · founded 1961
Inserra Supermarkets operates approximately two dozen grocery stores, licensed under the ShopRite name, in New Jersey…
Provigo Inc.
Active · founded 1961 · Canada
Provigo Inc.
Uwajimaya, Inc.
Active · founded 1962
In 2002, as Uwajimaya's 75th anniversary approached, the company marked the passing of an era.
Ingles Markets, Inc.
Active · founded 1963
Ingles Markets, Inc.
Western Beef, Inc.
Active · founded 1963
Western Beef, Inc.
Lund Food Holdings, Inc.
Active · founded 1964
Lund Food Holdings, Inc.
American Stores Company
Defunct · founded 1965
Built largely through the drive and ambition of one family, American Stores Company has developed into one of the…
Trader Joe's Company
Active · founded 1967
Trader Joe's Company operates a chain of unique grocery stores that have been described as equal parts discount…
Wawa Inc.
Active · founded 1968
With 515 outlets in 1996, Wawa Inc.
WinCo Foods Inc.
Active · founded 1968
WinCo Foods Inc.
Discount Drug Mart, Inc.
Active · founded 1969
Discount Drug Mart, Inc.
Grupo Eroski
Active · founded 1969 · Spain
Grupo Eroski is the distribution arm and the largest part of Spain's powerful cooperative group Mondragon Corporacion…
ITM Entreprises SA
Active · founded 1969 · France
ITM Entreprises SA is France's largest supermarket group, with more than 2,700 stores under some 11 formats throughout…
Stew Leonard's
Active · founded 1969
Stew Leonard's, which bills itself as "the world's largest dairy store," has combined the atmosphere of a theme park…
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Active · founded 1969
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Red Apple Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1970
Under the names Gristede's, Sloan's, and Red Apple, Red Apple Group, Inc., wholly owned by John A.
The Big Food Group plc
Active · founded 1970 · United Kingdom
Based in north Wales, The Big Food Group plc (BFG) is one of the United Kingdom's leading food distributors.
Dairy Mart Convenience Stores, Inc.
Active · founded 1972
Dairy Mart Convenience Stores, Inc.
Pinault-Printemps-Redoute S.A.
Active · founded 1972 · France
Pinault-Printemps-Redoute S.A.
GIB Group
Active · founded 1974 · Belgium
GIB Group, Belgium's top retailer, is active in four sectors: supermarkets and hypermarkets; do-it-yourself (DIY) home…
Somerfield plc
Active · founded 1974 · United Kingdom
Somerfield plc is a major grocery retailer in the United Kingdom, holding about a 7 percent share of the U.K.
Coto Centro Integral de Comercializacion S.A.
Active · founded 1975 · Argentina
Coto Centro Integral de Comercializacion S.A.
Hutchison Whampoa Limited
Active · founded 1977 · Hong Kong
Mid-1970s:Hongkong & Shanghai Bank steps in to rescue the faltering Hutchison, taking a stake in excess of 20 percent.
Safeway PLC
Active · founded 1977 · United Kingdom
Considering its current annual sales of £9.4 billion, Safeway PLC has a remarkably short history.
Tops Markets LLC
Active · founded 1977
According to the Buffalo News, Odland "hit the ground running with a number of initiatives that have given the company…
Cencosud S.A.
Active · founded 1978 · Chile
Cencosud S.A.
Travel Ports of America, Inc.
Active · founded 1979
Travel Ports of America, Inc., operates around-the-clock, full-service travel plazas that provide customers with motor…
Whole Foods Market, Inc.
Active · founded 1980
Whole Foods Market, Inc.
TCBY Enterprises Inc.
Active · founded 1981
TCBY Enterprises Inc.
Uni-Marts, Inc.
Active · founded 1981
Uni-Marts, Inc., is the ninth-largest convenience store chain in the United States in sales and among the top 100 U.S.
Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited
Active · founded 1984 · Bermuda
Jardine Matheson is one of the oldest names in East Asia, and Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited is an international…
Wild Oats Markets, Inc.
Active · founded 1984
Wild Oats Markets, Inc., is the second largest natural foods grocery chain in the United States.
Distribución y Servicio D&S S.A.
Active · founded 1985 · Chile
Distribución y Servicio D&S S.A.
E-Z Serve Corporation
Active · founded 1986
As the seventh largest convenience store operator in the United States, E-Z Serve Corporation owns and operates 737…
Harry's Farmers Market Inc.
Active · founded 1987
Harry's Farmers Market Inc.
Megafoods Stores Inc.
Active · founded 1987
Megafoods Stores Inc.
Riser Foods, Inc.
Active · founded 1988
Riser Foods, Inc., a holding company, controls northeast Ohio's largest grocery chain.
Peapod, Inc.
Active · founded 1989
Peapod, Inc.
Stater Bros. Holdings Inc.
Active · founded 1989
Based in Colton, California, Stater Bros.
Buttrey Food & Drug Stores Co.
Active · founded 1990
The largest operator of food and drug stores in Montana, Buttrey Food & Drug Stores Co.
Carr-Gottstein Foods Co.
Active · founded 1990
The leading food and drug retailer in Alaska, Carr-Gottstein Foods Co.
Pathmark Stores, Inc.
Active · founded 1993
The largest retailer in the Northeast operating under a single trade name, Pathmark Stores, Inc.
Metro AG
Active · founded 1996 · Germany
One of the largest retailers in the world, Metro AG is a Düsseldorf-based holding company formed through the 1996…
Laurus N.V.
Active · founded 1998 · Netherlands
Laurus N.V.
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