NAIC 51113

Books Publishers

How the companies in this industry began, and the forces that shaped them.

80companies1798–2001founding years78still active2no longer operating
§ 01

The industry over time

Companies foundedEconomyTechnologyEnvironmentHistory
1903
TechnologyThe Wright brothers achieve powered flight.
1914
EconomyWorld War I begins; global trade reorders.
1939
EconomyWorld War II begins; wartime production surges.
1945
EconomyThe war ends; a long global expansion begins.
1947
TechnologyThe transistor is invented.
1958
TechnologyThe integrated circuit is demonstrated.
1962
EnvironmentSilent Spring launches the modern environmental movement.
1975
TechnologyThe personal-computer era begins.
1981
TechnologyThe IBM PC launches and sets a standard.
1984
TechnologyApple ships the Macintosh; the GUI era begins.
1989
HistoryThe Berlin Wall falls; global markets open up.
1991
TechnologyThe World Wide Web is released to the public.
TechnologyLinux and open source challenge proprietary software.
1993
TechnologyThe Mosaic browser brings the web to everyone.
1995
TechnologyWindows 95 launches; the internet goes mainstream.
1997
EnvironmentThe Kyoto Protocol sets the first climate targets.
2004
TechnologySocial media and Web 2.0 take hold.
2007
TechnologyThe iPhone launches the smartphone era.
2010
TechnologyCloud computing goes mainstream for business.
2015
EnvironmentThe Paris Agreement sets global climate targets.
2020
EconomyThe COVID-19 pandemic upends the global economy.
2022
EconomyInflation spikes; central banks raise rates sharply.
2023
TechnologyGenerative AI reaches mainstream business use.
§ 02

The companies

Thomas Nelson, Inc.
Active · founded 1798
Thomas Nelson, Inc.--with roots dating to 1798--is the world's largest publisher of Bibles and Bible-related materials.
Taylor & Francis Group plc
Active · founded 1804 · United Kingdom
The Taylor & Francis Group plc is a fast-growing and leading publisher of scholarly journals, textbooks, and books.
Société du Figaro S.A.
Active · founded 1826 · France
One of France's oldest newspaper groups, Société du Figaro S.A.
Merriam-Webster Inc.
Active · founded 1831
Merriam-Webster Inc.
Havas SA
Active · founded 1835 · France
Havas SA, a wholly owned subsidiary of utilities and telecommunications giant Vivendi SA, is the largest publishing…
Bonnier AB
Active · founded 1837 · Sweden
Bonnier AB is one of the Nordic region's leading media groups, losing out the top spot to Finland's SanomaWSOY in 2001.
Rand McNally & Company
Active · founded 1856
Rand McNally & Company, a leading U.S.
Bayard SA
Active · founded 1873 · France
One of France's oldest publishing groups, Bayard SA is also one of the country's largest, particularly in its three…
Reed Elsevier plc
Active · founded 1880 · United Kingdom
Reed Elsevier plc is the joint venture of London-based Reed International plc and Netherlands-based Elsevier N.V.
West Group
Active · founded 1882
West Group, the leading information provider to the U.S.
Wolters Kluwer NV
Active · founded 1882 · The Netherlands
Wolters Kluwer NV is one of the worldwide leaders in publishing, and the Netherlands' second largest publisher after…
National Geographic Society
Active · founded 1888
Founded as a club of distinguished gentlemen devoted to promoting the study of geography, the National Geographic…
The Sierra Club
Active · founded 1892
The Sierra Club occupies a unique place in American culture.
Ravensburger AG
Active · founded 1893 · Germany
Ravensburger AG is a publisher based in Ravensburg, Germany, that educates and entertains the whole family with its…
Pearson plc
Active · founded 1897 · United Kingdom
Since the mid-1990s, Pearson plc has transformed itself from a industrial holding company with a large and sometimes…
Dr. August Oetker KG
Active · founded 1902 · Germany
Dr.
Meredith Corporation
Active · founded 1902
Meredith Corporation is a leading media company, focused primarily on magazines and broadcasting.
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Active · founded 1904
Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Houghton Mifflin Company
Active · founded 1908
Houghton Mifflin Company is an established leader in textbook publishing, providing indispensable materials for the…
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Active · founded 1909
Golden Books Family Entertainment, Inc.
Active · founded 1910
Since 1996 when a new investor group took control of the company, Golden Books Family Entertainment, Inc., a leading…
PennWell Corporation
Active · founded 1910
For most of the 20th century, PennWell Corporation's principal publication was the Oil & Gas Journal.
The Boy Scouts of America
Active · founded 1910
Rooted in Victorian values, The Boy Scouts of America (BSA) is a 20th-century phenomenon and a powerful civic force.
Éditions Gallimard
Active · founded 1911 · France
Éditions Gallimard is the third-largest publishing group in France.
Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A.
Active · founded 1912 · Italy
Late 1980s:Battle for control of Mondadori begins between De Benedetti and Berlusconi.
F&W Publications, Inc.
Active · founded 1913
F&W Publications, Inc.
Naspers Ltd.
Active · founded 1915 · South Africa
Naspers Ltd.
Scholastic Corporation
Active · founded 1920
The Scholastic Corporation is one of the leading publishers and distributors of books, magazines, and other educational…
The Reader's Digest Association, Inc.
Active · founded 1922
The Reader's Digest Association, Inc.
W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Active · founded 1923
W.W.
Kodansha Ltd.
Active · founded 1925 · Japan
Kodansha Ltd.
Lebhar-Friedman, Inc.
Active · founded 1925
Lebhar-Friedman, Inc.
Random House Inc.
Active · founded 1925
Random House Inc.
Rodale, Inc.
Active · founded 1930
Rodale, Inc.
Zondervan Corporation
Active · founded 1931
Zondervan Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of HarperCollins Publishers, is one of the largest Christian…
Tamedia AG
Active · founded 1933 · Switzerland
Tamedia AG is Switzerland's second largest media and publishing group.
Dover Publications Inc.
Active · founded 1942
Dover Publications Inc.
Johnson Publishing Company, Inc.
Active · founded 1942
Johnson Publishing Company, Inc., is the world's largest African American-owned publishing company.
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Active · founded 1943
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., has published one of the world's finest encyclopedias for more than two centuries.
Taylor Publishing Company
Active · founded 1943
Taylor Publishing Company is one of the leading publishers of yearbooks in the United States, producing them for more…
Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck GmbH
Active · founded 1948 · Germany
Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck GmbH is the holding company for Germany's fourth largest publishing and media…
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung GmbH
Active · founded 1949 · Germany
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung GmbH publishes the German daily newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung--FAZ for short.
Harlequin Enterprises Limited
Active · founded 1949 · Canada
Harlequin Enterprises Limited is the world's largest publisher of romance fiction, a market segment reckoned to account…
Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
Active · founded 1949
Harry N.
Hazelden Foundation
Active · founded 1949
A pioneer in its field, Hazelden Foundation is widely considered the most influential chemical dependency treatment…
The Humane Society of the United States
Active · founded 1954
The Humane Society of the United States (The HSUS) is the largest animal protection organization in the world, with…
Central Garden & Pet Company
Active · founded 1955
From its position as the largest distributor of lawn and garden and pet supplies in the United States in the late…
Torstar Corporation
Active · founded 1958 · www.torstar.com
The Torstar Corporation is a diversified publisher based in Toronto, with three major business segments: newspapers,…
Haynes Publishing Group P.L.C.
Active · founded 1960 · United Kingdom
Haynes Publishing Group P.L.C.
Sanrio Company, Ltd.
Active · founded 1960 · Japan
Japan's Sanrio Company, Ltd.
Bobit Publishing Company
Active · founded 1961
Bobit Publishing Company is a privately-held publisher of more than 20 business-to-business periodicals.
Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.
Active · founded 1962
While Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.
Krause Publications, Inc.
Active · founded 1964
Krause Publications, Inc.
Quebecor Inc.
Active · founded 1965 · Canada
Quebecor Inc.
Chrysalis Group plc
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
Chrysalis Group plc is a U.K.-based media and entertainment company that owns radio stations, produces television…
Workman Publishing Company, Inc.
Active · founded 1968
Workman Publishing Company, Inc., is a leading independent publisher of non-fiction books, games, and calendars.
Andrews McMeel Universal
Active · founded 1970
Andrews McMeel Universal is a diversified publishing and media company that includes under its umbrella one of the…
Morris Communications Corporation
Active · founded 1970
Morris Communications Corporation (MCC) is a mid-sized media company with holdings in diverse media.
PCM Uitgevers NV
Active · founded 1970 · The Netherlands
PCM Uitgevers NV is one of the Netherland's leading newspaper and publishing groups.
Nolo.com, Inc.
Active · founded 1971
Nolo.com, Inc.
Viacom Inc.
Defunct · founded 1971
One of the largest media companies in the world, Viacom Inc.
M. Shanken Communications, Inc.
Active · founded 1972
M.
Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd.
Active · founded 1973 · Australia
Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd.
Virgin Group
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
Virgin Group is a diversified grouping of more than 200 privately held companies.
DeLorme Publishing Company, Inc.
Active · founded 1976
DeLorme Publishing Company, Inc.
Health Communications, Inc.
Active · founded 1977
Health Communications, Inc.
The Thomson Corporation
Active · founded 1977 · Canada
As it prepares to enter the 21st century, The Thomson Corporation is completing its transformation from a media,…
News Corporation Limited
Active · founded 1979 · Australia
News Corporation Limited is the holding company for the large range of enterprises created or acquired since the 1950s…
Emmis Communications Corporation
Active · founded 1980
Emmis Communications Corporation is a diversified media company with interests in radio, television, and publishing.
Microsoft Corporation
Active · founded 1981
With annual revenues of more than $32 billion, Microsoft Corporation is more than the largest software company in the…
Advanced Marketing Services, Inc.
Active · founded 1982
Advanced Marketing Services, Inc.
Jordan Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1988
Jordan Industries, Inc.
Onion, Inc.
Active · founded 1988
Onion, Inc.
Successories, Inc.
Active · founded 1990
Successories, Inc.
PMP Ltd.
Active · founded 1991 · Australia
PMP Ltd.
Affinity Group Holding Inc.
Active · founded 1992
Affinity Group Holding Company is the parent company of several businesses, including Affinity Group, Inc.
Information Holdings Inc.
Active · founded 1996
Information Holdings Inc.
American Lawyer Media Holdings, Inc.
Active · founded 1997
American Lawyer Media Holdings, Inc., a holding company formed in 1997, is a leading publisher for the legal profession.
SanomaWSOY Corporation
Active · founded 1999 · Finland
Finland's SanomaWSOY Corporation leapt onto the broader European media scene with the 2001 acquisition of VNU's…
AOL Time Warner Inc.
Defunct · founded 2001
Global media powerhouse AOL Time Warner Inc.
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