United Kingdom

Companies based in United Kingdom, and the events that shaped them.

397companies1695–2003founding years367still active27no longer operating
§ 01

United Kingdom companies over time

Companies foundedEconomyTechnologyEnvironmentHistory
1839
TechnologyGoodyear discovers how to vulcanize rubber.
1851
TechnologySinger's sewing machine mechanizes garment-making.
1856
TechnologyBessemer's process makes cheap steel possible.
1857
EconomyThe Panic of 1857 spreads through banks and railroads.
1859
TechnologyDrake's well at Titusville launches the oil industry.
1867
TechnologyNobel patents dynamite.
1869
EconomyThe transcontinental railroad links the American coasts.
EconomyThe Suez Canal opens, reshaping global shipping.
1873
EconomyLevi Strauss patents riveted denim work pants.
EconomyThe Panic of 1873 triggers a global depression.
1876
TechnologyAlexander Graham Bell patents the telephone.
1879
TechnologyEdison demonstrates a practical incandescent lamp.
1882
TechnologyEdison's Pearl Street Station opens the electric-utility era.
1886
EconomyCoca-Cola is first served in Atlanta.
TechnologyThe Hall-Heroult process makes aluminum cheap to produce.
1888
TechnologyKodak's roll-film camera brings photography to everyone.
1893
EconomyThe Panic of 1893 pulls down banks and overbuilt railroads.
1903
TechnologyThe Wright brothers achieve powered flight.
1908
TechnologyFord's Model T puts the automobile within reach of the middle class.
1913
TechnologyFord's moving assembly line transforms factory production.
1914
EconomyWorld War I begins; global trade reorders.
1916
EconomyPiggly Wiggly opens the first self-service grocery store.
1925
EconomyThe Grand Ole Opry begins broadcasting from Nashville.
1927
TechnologyThe Jazz Singer ushers in the era of sound films.
TechnologyLindbergh flies the Atlantic solo, and aviation captures the public.
1928
TechnologyPenicillin is discovered, opening the age of antibiotics.
1929
EconomyThe stock market crashes; the Great Depression spreads worldwide.
1931
EconomyThe Empire State Building rises in just over a year.
1933
EconomyThe first drive-in movie theater opens in New Jersey.
1937
EconomyThe Golden Gate Bridge opens as the world's longest suspension span.
1939
EconomyWorld War II begins; wartime production surges.
1945
EconomyThe war ends; a long global expansion begins.
1946
TechnologyENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic computer, is unveiled.
1947
TechnologyThe transistor is invented.
1955
EconomyMcDonald's franchising begins, remaking fast food.
EconomyDisneyland opens and invents the modern theme park.
1956
TechnologyThe first transatlantic telephone cable opens.
1958
TechnologyThe integrated circuit is demonstrated.
1962
EnvironmentSilent Spring launches the modern environmental movement.
EconomyThe first Walmart opens, built on everyday low prices.
1969
TechnologyARPANET, the internet's precursor, goes live.
1971
EconomyThe dollar leaves the gold standard; currencies float.
1973
EconomyThe OPEC oil embargo triggers a global shock.
HistoryBritain joins the European Economic Community.
1975
TechnologyThe personal-computer era begins.
1979
EconomyA second oil crisis drives inflation higher worldwide.
EconomyThatcher becomes PM; sweeping privatization begins.
1981
TechnologyThe IBM PC launches and sets a standard.
TechnologyThe first US in-vitro fertilization baby is born.
1984
TechnologyApple ships the Macintosh; the GUI era begins.
1986
EconomyThe Big Bang deregulates London's financial markets.
1987
EconomyBlack Monday: markets fall sharply around the world.
1989
HistoryThe Berlin Wall falls; global markets open up.
1991
TechnologyThe World Wide Web is released to the public.
TechnologyLinux and open source challenge proprietary software.
1992
EconomyBlack Wednesday forces the pound out of the ERM.
1993
TechnologyThe Mosaic browser brings the web to everyone.
1994
TechnologyE-commerce begins to disrupt retail.
1995
TechnologyWindows 95 launches; the internet goes mainstream.
1997
EconomyThe Asian financial crisis rattles global markets.
EnvironmentThe Kyoto Protocol sets the first climate targets.
1999
TechnologyNapster ignites the digital disruption of recorded music.
2000
EconomyThe dot-com bubble bursts.
TechnologyGPS opens to civilian use, turning location into a utility.
2004
TechnologySocial media and Web 2.0 take hold.
2007
TechnologyThe iPhone launches the smartphone era.
2008
EconomyThe global financial crisis freezes credit worldwide.
2010
TechnologyCloud computing goes mainstream for business.
2015
EnvironmentThe Paris Agreement sets global climate targets.
2016
HistoryThe Brexit referendum votes to leave the EU.
2020
EconomyThe COVID-19 pandemic upends the global economy.
2022
EconomyInflation spikes; central banks raise rates sharply.
2023
TechnologyGenerative AI reaches mainstream business use.
§ 02

The companies

Britannia Soft Drinks Ltd. (Britvic)
Active · United Kingdom
Britannia Soft Drinks Ltd.
ICL PLC
Active · United Kingdom
Joint Subsidiary: Incorporated: 1968 Employees: 26,000 Sales: £1.87 billion (US$3.58 billion) ICL (International…
Mulberry Group PLC
Active · United Kingdom
Mulberry Group PLC bases the high-end accessories and select men's and women's apparel that it designs, makes, and…
Old Mutual PLC
Active · United Kingdom
Old Mutual PLC has shrugged off nearly 150 years as an almost exclusively South African financial services business,…
Stoll-Moss Theatres Ltd.
Active · United Kingdom
With roots dating back to the late 19th century, Stoll-Moss Theatres Ltd.
WOOD HALL TRUST PLC
Active · England
Wood Hall Trust is a company in the process of disposing of its assets.
The Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland
Active · founded 1695 · United Kingdom
The Bank of Scotland's long history reaches back to 1695 when, uniquely among Scottish banks, it was founded by an Act…
Shepherd Neame Limited
Active · founded 1698 · United Kingdom
Shepherd Neame Limited has the distinction of being among the oldest British brewers as well as the 15th oldest…
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
Active · founded 1727 · United Kingdom
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc ranks as the leading Scotland-based banking group and the number three bank in the…
Whatman plc
Active · founded 1740 · United Kingdom
Formerly a renowned maker of fine papers, Whatman plc has consistently reinvented itself to meet the emerging needs of…
Rathbone Brothers plc
Active · founded 1742 · United Kingdom
While Rathbone Brothers plc (Rathbones) dates its history to a 1742 founding as a Liverpool-based shipping business,…
The British Museum
Active · founded 1753 · United Kingdom
Founded in 1753, The British Museum is not only one of the world's oldest, but also one of the world's largest museums,…
Barings PLC
Active · founded 1762 · England
Barings PLC, sometimes referred to as the "Queen's Bank," has one of the most illustrious and dramatic histories in the…
The Greenalls Group PLC
Active · founded 1762 · United Kingdom
Operated for more than two centuries as a regional brewer and distiller, The Greenalls Group PLC has in the space of…
Christie's International plc
Active · founded 1766 · United Kingdom
Christie's International plc oversees the operations of one of the world's premier art auction houses.
Johnston Press plc
Active · founded 1767 · United Kingdom
Edinburgh, Scotland's Johnston Press plc has pressed itself into the ranks of the United Kingdom's top five regional…
Wilkinson Sword Ltd.
Active · founded 1772 · United Kingdom
Wilkinson Sword Ltd., formerly known as Schick-Wilkinson Sword in the United States, is the world's second-largest…
London Stock Exchange Limited
Active · founded 1773 · England
1553: The world's first joint-stock company is founded.
Debenhams Plc
Active · founded 1778 · United Kingdom
Debenhams Plc is one of the United Kingdom's longest continuously operating clothing and goods retailers.
Her Majesty's Stationery Office
Active · founded 1786 · United Kingdom
Her Majesty's Stationery Office, or HMSO, is an unusual type of company that, although owned and operated by the…
Bonhams 1793 Ltd.
Active · founded 1793 · United Kingdom
Bonhams 1793 Ltd.
Greene King plc
Active · founded 1799 · United Kingdom
Located in eastern England, Greene King plc maintains a tradition of brewing beer in Bury St.
N M Rothschild & Sons Limited
Active · founded 1799 · United Kingdom
United Kingdom banker N M Rothschild & Sons Ltd.
Clifford Chance LLP
Active · founded 1802 · United Kingdom
Clifford Chance LLP is the world's largest law firm, based on its approximately 3,000 lawyers operating in some 30…
Taylor & Francis Group plc
Active · founded 1804 · United Kingdom
The Taylor & Francis Group plc is a fast-growing and leading publisher of scholarly journals, textbooks, and books.
Invensys PLC
Defunct · founded 1819 · United Kingdom
Invensys PLC grew out of the merger in 1999 of Britain's Siebe PLC and the British manufacturing conglomerate BTR PLC.
Guardian Media Group plc
Active · founded 1821 · United Kingdom
Guardian Media Group plc (GMG) is an anomaly in the British media market.
The Macallan Distillers Ltd.
Active · founded 1824 · United Kingdom
The Macallan, made by The Macallan Distillers Ltd., is one of the world's top selling Scotch whiskey brands, typically…
C&J Clark International Ltd.
Active · founded 1825 · United Kingdom
C&J Clark International Ltd.
THE STANDARD LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY
Active · founded 1825 · United Kingdom
The Standard Life Assurance Company (the Standard), is the largest mutual life office in the European Economic…
Willis Corroon Group plc
Active · founded 1828 · England
Willis Corroon Group plc.
Vickers plc
Active · founded 1829 · England
One of the central figures in British industrial history, Vickers plc of England was reorganized in 1998 to produce an…
Midland Bank plc
Active · founded 1836 · United Kingdom
Midland Bank plc is one of the leading deposit banks in the United Kingdom.
The Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company
Defunct · founded 1840 · United Kingdom
The Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P & O) began as a shipping company.
Fisons plc
Active · founded 1843 · United Kingdom
In 1995 Fisons plc was acquired by Pennsylvania-based Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc., in turn wholly owned by France's…
The Economist Group Ltd.
Active · founded 1843 · United Kingdom
The Economist Group Ltd.
Fuller Smith & Turner P.L.C.
Active · founded 1845 · United Kingdom
While its larger U.K.
Jarvis plc
Active · founded 1846 · United Kingdom
CEO Paris Maoyedi has transformed Jarvis plc from a tiny, money-losing construction firm in the early 1990s to one of…
Cartier Monde
Active · founded 1847 · England
One of the most revered names in jewelry, Cartier Monde (French for "World") is also the world's largest luxury…
The Woolwich plc
Active · founded 1847 · United Kingdom
The Woolwich plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading financial services providers, with over £30 billion in assets.
Prudential plc
Active · founded 1848 · United Kingdom
Prudential plc (known as "the Pru") has a long-standing history as a dominant force in financial services in the United…
House of Fraser PLC
Active · founded 1849 · United Kingdom
House of Fraser PLC bills itself as the United Kingdom's leading retailer of designer brands--the department store…
Cheltenham & Gloucester PLC
Active · founded 1850 · United Kingdom
Cheltenham & Gloucester PLC (C&G) is the third largest mortgage bank in the United Kingdom and represents the home…
Moss Bros Group plc
Active · founded 1851 · United Kingdom
After more than 120 years in business, Moss Bros Group plc remains one of the preeminent names in the United Kingdom's…
Kvaerner ASA
Active · founded 1853 · England
Long known as the largest shipbuilder in Europe, Anglo-Norwegian Kvaerner ASA is redefining itself around three core…
Royal Doulton plc
Active · founded 1854 · United Kingdom
Royal Doulton plc is one of the world's best-known fine china companies, designing and producing high-quality tableware…
British Land Plc
Active · founded 1856 · United Kingdom
British Land Plc is the second largest property investment company in the United Kingdom, behind Land Securities Plc.
Burberry Ltd.
Active · founded 1856 · United Kingdom
Burberry Ltd.
Burberrys Ltd.
Active · founded 1856 · England
Burberrys Ltd.
Belleek Pottery Ltd.
Active · founded 1859 · United Kingdom
Belleek Pottery Ltd.
Northern Rock plc
Defunct · founded 1860 · England
Former building society Northern Rock plc is one of the United Kingdom's largest retail banks, and the largest…
COMMERCIAL UNION PLC
Active · founded 1861 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London Paris Commercial Union (CU) has been one of the leading names in insurance for more than one…
Allders plc
Defunct · founded 1862 · United Kingdom
England's fourth largest department store group, Allders plc, operates 40 department stores under the Allders…
Stoddard International plc
Active · founded 1862 · United Kingdom
Perhaps more than any other company, Stoddard International plc represents the glory as well as the devastation of the…
Co-operative Group (CWS) Ltd.
Active · founded 1863 · United Kingdom
Co-operative Group (CWS) Ltd.
Yule Catto & Company plc
Active · founded 1863 · United Kingdom
Yule Catto & Company plc is one of Europe's leading specialty chemicals groups.
JOHN BROWN PLC
Active · founded 1864 · England
Market Value: $pound;65.3 million (US$96 million) Since its founding 150 years ago, John Brown has changed its emphasis…
Next plc
Active · founded 1864 · United Kingdom
Next plc designs, manufactures, and distributes clothing and home furnishing and accessory items to nearly 330 Next…
Powell Duffryn plc
Renamed · founded 1864 · United Kingdom
Once nearly synonymous with the Welsh coal mining industry, Powell Duffryn plc has transformed itself into a…
Exel plc
Active · founded 1865 · United Kingdom
Exel plc was formed from the 2000 merger of Ocean Group plc and NFC plc.
HSBC Holdings plc
Active · founded 1865 · United Kingdom
A significant force in international banking, HSBC Holdings plc (also referred to as the HSBC Group) operates in some…
Lloyds TSB Group plc
Active · founded 1865 · United Kingdom
Lloyds TSB Group plc is one of the Big Four British clearing banks in the United Kingdom.
Reuters Group PLC
Active · founded 1865 · United Kingdom
Reuters Group PLC has from its inception employed any and all means at its disposal to achieve timely dissemination of…
The All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club
Active · founded 1868 · United Kingdom
The All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club (the AELTC) has overseen the Wimbledon Tennis Championships, the world's…
Lloyd's of London
Active · founded 1871 · United Kingdom
Perhaps the world's most famous insurance group, Lloyd's of London is a uniquely organized insurance market.
Christian Salvesen Plc
Active · founded 1872 · United Kingdom
Once known for its whaling fleet, Christian Salvesen Plc has recreated itself as a major European logistics company for…
Close Brothers Group plc
Active · founded 1878 · United Kingdom
Small but steady Close Brothers plc is the last independent merchant bank in the United Kingdom.
Manchester United Football Club plc
Active · founded 1878 · United Kingdom
Manchester United Football Club plc has earned a reputation as England's most financially successful football team.
PZ Cussons plc
Active · founded 1879 · United Kingdom
PZ Cussons plc is a leading manufacturer and distributor of a variety of products, especially soaps and other personal…
Reed Elsevier plc
Active · founded 1880 · United Kingdom
Reed Elsevier plc is the joint venture of London-based Reed International plc and Netherlands-based Elsevier N.V.
Shanks Group plc
Active · founded 1880 · United Kingdom
Buckinghamshire, England's Shanks Group plc is the United Kingdom's leading independent waste management company.
Watts of Lydney Group Ltd.
Active · founded 1880 · United Kingdom
Watts of Lydney Group Ltd.
The Boots Company PLC
Active · founded 1883 · United Kingdom
The Boots Company PLC is one of the leading retailers in the United Kingdom, in addition to being a major manufacturer…
PIC International Group PLC
Active · founded 1884 · United Kingdom
PIC International Group PLC is the world's leading supplier of genetically improved breeding stock to the pig industry.
Rolls-Royce Group PLC
Active · founded 1884 · United Kingdom
Rolls-Royce Group PLC is flying high in the 2000s.
BOC Group plc
Active · founded 1886 · England
BOC Group plc is one of the world's largest producers of industrial gases essential to almost every manufacturing…
Bettys & Taylors of Harrogate Ltd.
Active · founded 1886 · United Kingdom
Bettys & Taylors of Harrogate Ltd.
Burmah Castrol PLC
Defunct · founded 1886 · United Kingdom
Originally known as The Burmah Oil Company Ltd., Burmah Castrol PLC is the oldest oil enterprise in the United Kingdom.
Marconi plc
Active · founded 1886 · United Kingdom
The British company Marconi plc had been known as The General Electric Co.
Whittard of Chelsea Plc
Active · founded 1886 · United Kingdom
Whittard of Chelsea Plc appears finally to have found the right blend for its growing chain of tea and coffee shops.
William Grant & Sons Ltd.
Active · founded 1886 · United Kingdom
By the mid-1990s, however, Grant had been confronted with the rapid consolidation of the global drinks industry, which…
Wolseley plc
Active · founded 1887 · United Kingdom
Wolseley plc has quietly built itself an empire as the world's leading distributor of building materials to…
Antofagasta plc
Active · founded 1888 · United Kingdom
Antofagasta plc is one of the world's leading producers of copper, with total production levels nearing 472,000 tons in…
Raleigh UK Ltd.
Active · founded 1888 · United Kingdom
Raleigh UK Ltd.
Rover Group Ltd.
Active · founded 1888 · England
The Rover Group Ltd.
Harrods Holdings
Active · founded 1889 · United Kingdom
Harrods Holdings represents one of the most prestigious names in shopping history, operating the famed Harrods…
Whitbread PLC
Active · founded 1889 · United Kingdom
Whitbread PLC is one of the leading players in the U.K.
ROYAL DUTCH PETROLEUM COMPANY THE "SHELL" TRANSPORT AND TRADING COMPANY P.L.C.
Active · founded 1890 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London New York Paris Frankfurt Brussels Zürich Luxembourg Vienna The Royal Dutch/Shell Group forms one of…
The Wolverhampton & Dudley Breweries, PLC
Active · founded 1890 · United Kingdom
The Wolverhampton & Dudley Breweries, PLC, popularly known as Wolves, is the United Kingdom's largest integrated…
Young & Co.'s Brewery, P.L.C.
Active · founded 1890 · United Kingdom
1581: Humphrey Langridge operates the Ram Brewery.
Babcock International Group PLC
Active · founded 1891 · United Kingdom
Babcock International Group PLC is one of the world's leading support services groups.
Carbo PLC
Active · founded 1891 · United Kingdom
Carbo PLC, through subsidiary Carborundum Abrasives GB Ltd., is one of the world's leading manufacturers of abrasives…
Johnson Matthey PLC
Active · founded 1891 · United Kingdom
Johnson Matthey PLC has been involved in the processing and marketing of precious metals since its founding in 1817.
Marks and Spencer p.l.c.
Active · founded 1894 · United Kingdom
Marks and Spencer p.l.c.
Pilkington plc
Active · founded 1894 · United Kingdom
Pilkington plc is one of the largest glassmakers in the world, specializing in the flat glass and safety glass sectors.
SABMiller plc
Active · founded 1895 · United Kingdom
SABMiller plc ranks as the world's second largest brewer in terms of volume, trailing only Anheuser-Busch Companies,…
Barclays plc
Active · founded 1896 · United Kingdom
With a rich history dating back almost 300 years, Barclays plc has grown into one of the largest financial services…
Budgens Ltd.
Active · founded 1896 · United Kingdom
Although the smallest of the United Kingdom's top supermarket groups, Budgens Ltd.
Daily Mail and General Trust plc
Active · founded 1896 · England
The Daily Mail and General Trust plc is one of the largest media holding companies in the world.
De La Rue plc
Active · founded 1896 · United Kingdom
The world's largest commercial banknote printer and banknote paper manufacturer, De La Rue plc has a presence in…
Gallaher Group Plc
Active · founded 1896 · United Kingdom
Gallaher Group Plc is the second largest tobacco company in the United Kingdom, with manufacturing operations…
LUCAS INDUSTRIES PLC
Active · founded 1897 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London New York Lucas Industries's automotive division, the basis of the company's activities since before…
Pearson plc
Active · founded 1897 · United Kingdom
Since the mid-1990s, Pearson plc has transformed itself from a industrial holding company with a large and sometimes…
Ibstock Brick Ltd.
Active · founded 1899 · England
Ibstock plc is a leading manufacturer of brick and paving products in the United Kingdom and operates manufacturing…
Ranks Hovis McDougall Limited
Active · founded 1899 · United Kingdom
Ranks Hovis McDougall Limited (RHM) is the food division of Tomkins PLC, which acquired the company (then known as…
Wm. Morrison Supermarkets PLC
Active · founded 1899 · United Kingdom
Wm.
Booker Cash & Carry Ltd.
Active · founded 1900 · United Kingdom
Booker Cash & Carry Ltd.
GKN plc
Defunct · founded 1900 · United Kingdom
Born out of the early 20th-century mergers of three companies, GKN plc has evolved into a global industrial giant…
Hazlewood Foods plc
Active · founded 1900 · United Kingdom
Hazlewood Foods plc is one of Europe's leading producers of convenience foods, including frozen foods and other…
Lafarge Cement UK
Active · founded 1900 · United Kingdom
Lafarge Cement UK, formerly Blue Circle Industries PLC, became in 2001 the U.K.
Imperial Tobacco Group PLC
Active · founded 1901 · United Kingdom
Imperial Tobacco Group PLC is the United Kingdom's leading tobacco company, with extensive international operations:…
B.A.T. Industries PLC
Active · founded 1902 · England
B.A.T.
British American Tobacco PLC
Active · founded 1902 · United Kingdom
Symbol: BATS (London), BTI (AMEX) NAIC: 312229 Other Tobacco Product Manufacturing; 111910 Tobacco Farming; 551112…
Rothmans UK Holdings Limited
Active · founded 1903 · England
Although it holds only about two percent of the global cigarette market, Rothmans UK Holdings Limited ranks among the…
Tarmac plc
Active · founded 1903 · United Kingdom
Tarmac plc is one of the leading heavy building materials and construction services groups in Europe, with additional…
AG Barr plc
Active · founded 1904 · United Kingdom
AG Barr plc is the United Kingdom's leading focused soft drinks manufacturer and maker of the world-famous Irn Bru.
Land Securities PLC
Active · founded 1905 · United Kingdom
Unlike most of its competitors, Land Securities PLC has achieved and maintained its position as the United Kingdom's…
John Menzies plc
Active · founded 1906 · United Kingdom
After more than 150 years as a retailer, John Menzies plc (Menzies is pronounced 'Mingus') has redefined its role for…
Triumph Motorcycles Ltd.
Active · founded 1906 · United Kingdom
One of the oldest names in motorcycle manufacturing, Triumph Motorcycles Ltd.
Elementis plc
Active · founded 1908 · United Kingdom
Specialty chemicals producer Elementis plc holds world-leading positions in three areas: chromium chemicals, which are…
Lookers plc
Active · founded 1908 · United Kingdom
Lookers plc is one of the United Kingdom's top five new and used car dealers.
Alvis Plc
Active · founded 1909 · United Kingdom
Alvis Plc has weathered the odds to become a candidate for the position as the United Kingdom's sole surviving armored…
Kingfisher plc
Active · founded 1909 · United Kingdom
Based in London, Kingfisher plc is a major European retailing and property group.
Lonmin plc
Active · founded 1909 · United Kingdom
Lonmin plc--formerly known as Lonrho plc--is the third-largest platinum producer in the world.
Selfridges Plc
Active · founded 1909 · United Kingdom
One of the grand names in the history of the department store, Selfridges Plc has undergone a facelift in the late…
The British Petroleum Company plc
Active · founded 1909 · England
One of the five largest oil companies in the world, The British Petroleum Company plc (BP) is the United Kingdom's…
Enodis plc
Active · founded 1910 · United Kingdom
Enodis plc is a leading manufacturer of commercial kitchen equipment.
Rexam PLC
Defunct · founded 1910 · United Kingdom
Rexam PLC is one of the world's ten largest consumer packaging companies.
STC PLC
Active · founded 1910 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London STC, formerly Standard Telephones and Cables, is Britain's second-largest electronics group, a…
R. Griggs Group Limited
Active · founded 1911 · England
Privately-held, family-owned R.
British-Borneo Oil & Gas PLC
Active · founded 1912 · United Kingdom
Formerly known as The British-Borneo Petroleum Syndicate, British-Borneo Oil & Gas PLC is one of the United Kingdom's…
Molins plc
Active · founded 1912 · United Kingdom
The United Kingdom's Molins plc has been adjusting to the post-tobacco world.
SEARS PLC
Active · founded 1912 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London No chain of shops in Great Britain bears the name of Sears, but the company operates 3,800 shops…
Courtaulds plc
Active · founded 1913 · England
Courtaulds plc is the world's second-largest producer of acrylic fibers and a major global producer of rayon.
The Go-Ahead Group Plc
Active · founded 1913 · United Kingdom
From tiny regional bus company to a growing presence on the European urban transport scene, The Go-Ahead Group Plc is…
REDLAND PLC
Active · founded 1914 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London New York Redland is a building-materials company whose principal activities are concrete roof…
Smiths Industries PLC
Active · founded 1914 · England
Smiths Industries PLC is a diversified multinational corporation with core businesses in aerospace electronics; medical…
Kennecott Corporation
Active · founded 1915 · England
Absorbed: 1997 into Rio Tinto plc SICs: 1021 Copper Ores; 1041 Gold Ores Kennecott Corporation, the world's leader in…
McKechnie plc
Active · founded 1915 · United Kingdom
Once nicknamed 'Widget plc'--because of its myriad of low-margin, high-volume commodity products, such as the plastic…
Arcadia Group plc
Active · founded 1917 · United Kingdom
Arcadia Group plc, previously known as Burton Group plc, is the second largest clothing retailer in the United Kingdom,…
GUS plc
Active · founded 1917 · United Kingdom
GUS plc, formerly the Great Universal Stores plc, is one of the leading retailers in the United Kingdom and also is a…
United Business Media plc
Active · founded 1918 · United Kingdom
Early 1980s:United Newspapers makes its first major U.S.
English China Clays plc
Active · founded 1919 · United Kingdom
English China Clays plc (formerly known as ECC Group plc) is perhaps best known as the world's largest producer of…
George Wimpey plc
Active · founded 1919 · United Kingdom
George Wimpey plc ranks among the world's oldest and largest private construction concerns, with operations in the…
FKI Plc
Active · founded 1920 · United Kingdom
FKI Plc has evolved into one of the United Kingdom's major engineering groups.
John Laing plc
Active · founded 1920 · United Kingdom
With over 150 years of experience under its belt, John Laing plc operates with two main divisions--the Laing Homes…
Legal & General Group plc
Active · founded 1920 · United Kingdom
Legal & General Group plc is one of Great Britain's largest insurance concerns.
Seddon Group Ltd.
Active · founded 1920 · United Kingdom
Seddon Group Ltd.
Singer & Friedlander Group plc
Active · founded 1920 · United Kingdom
Singer & Friedlander Group plc is one of the United Kingdom's last remaining independent merchant banks, providing…
Slough Estates PLC
Active · founded 1920 · United Kingdom
Slough Estates PLC is Britain's largest industrial property investment company, with a property portfolio valued at…
The Albert Fisher Group plc
Active · founded 1920 · United Kingdom
The Albert Fisher Group plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading fresh, chilled, and frozen foods groups, operating…
Amey Plc
Active · founded 1921 · United Kingdom
Amey Plc has tried on a new hat for the 21st century.
HMV Group plc
Active · founded 1921 · United Kingdom
Following the public offering, HMV began entertaining buyout offers for its Waterstone's chain, including a leveraged…
Taylor Woodrow plc
Active · founded 1921 · United Kingdom
Taylor Woodrow plc is a major U.K.-based home builder and property developer and lessor.
Thorntons plc
Active · founded 1921 · United Kingdom
Thorntons plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading manufacturer and retailer of chocolate and other confectionery…
British Broadcasting Corporation Ltd.
Active · founded 1922 · England
The British Broadcasting Corporation Ltd.
J Sainsbury plc
Active · founded 1922 · United Kingdom
Supermarkets, hypermarkets, and other grocery outlets clustered tightly in the south of England form the nucleus of…
Jaguar Cars, Ltd.
Active · founded 1922 · England
Jaguar Cars, Ltd., is one of the most famous luxury automobile manufacturers in the world.
Blacks Leisure Group plc
Active · founded 1923 · United Kingdom
Blacks Leisure Group plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading retail sportswear and sporting goods groups and is that…
Bodycote International PLC
Active · founded 1923 · United Kingdom
The United Kingdom's Bodycote International PLC is the world's leading provider of metallurgical services to the steel,…
British Airways PLC
Active · founded 1924 · England
British Airways PLC is the largest international airline in the world.
Croda International Plc
Active · founded 1925 · United Kingdom
Croda International Plc is the world's leading specialist manufacturer of oleo-chemical ingredients and products for…
Rentokil Initial Plc
Active · founded 1925 · United Kingdom
Rentokil Initial Plc is one of the world's leading services companies operating in seven primary areas: Hygiene,…
THE PLESSEY COMPANY, PLC
Active · founded 1925 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London Plessey is one of Britain's largest electronics manufacturers.
Tomkins plc
Active · founded 1925 · United Kingdom
Tomkins plc is a multinational engineering and manufacturing group, overseeing three major business groups: Air Systems…
Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
Defunct · founded 1926 · United Kingdom
Imperial Chemical Industries PLC (ICI) has gone from being the premier chemical-manufacturing company of Great Britain…
The Tussauds Group
Active · founded 1926 · United Kingdom
The Tussauds Group is more than just its famous Madame Tussaud's attraction.
Cattles plc
Active · founded 1927 · United Kingdom
Cattles plc is one of the United Kingdom's top providers of small loans and related financial services through a…
Cable and Wireless plc
Active · founded 1929 · United Kingdom
As a provider of telecommunications services in more than 50 countries around the globe, Cable and Wireless plc is a…
Serco Group plc
Active · founded 1929 · United Kingdom
Serco Group plc provides facilities management and other engineering services for a variety of governmental and…
RMC Group p.l.c.
Renamed · founded 1930 · United Kingdom
RMC Group p.l.c.
Scottish & Newcastle plc
Active · founded 1931 · United Kingdom
Scottish & Newcastle plc is the United Kingdom's largest brewer.
THE HAMMERSON PROPERTY INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION PLC
Active · founded 1931 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London Toronto Sydney Frankfurt The Hammerson Property Investment and Development Corporation plc,…
Viridian Group plc
Active · founded 1931 · United Kingdom
Viridian Group plc is the holding company that controls Northern Ireland Electricity (NIE), which provides electricity…
Tesco plc
Active · founded 1932 · United Kingdom
Late 1970s:As part of an extensive reorganization program, Tesco closes 500 stores.
Weetabix Limited
Active · founded 1932 · United Kingdom
Privately held, family-controlled (and some say ultra-secretive) Weetabix Limited is one of the United Kingdom's…
Bhs plc
Active · founded 1933 · England
Known for more than 50 years as British Home Stores, Bhs plc ranks among the United Kingdom's largest department store…
Courts Plc
Active · founded 1933 · United Kingdom
Courts Plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading retail furniture and home appliance companies.
LONDON REGIONAL TRANSPORT
Active · founded 1933 · United Kingdom
London Regional Transport, more generally known as London Transport (LT), has a statutory duty in the United Kingdom to…
Cobham plc
Active · founded 1934 · United Kingdom
Ticker: FRG NAIC: 336411 Aircraft Manufacturing; 336413 Other Aircraft Parts & Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing; 54171…
Granada Group PLC
Active · founded 1934 · United Kingdom
Granada Group PLC is a leading U.K.
Martin-Baker Aircraft Company Limited
Active · founded 1934 · United Kingdom
Martin-Baker Aircraft Company Limited is the world's leading producer of ejection seats.
SBC Warburg
Active · founded 1934 · England
Founded by Siegmund Warburg, a scion of a German banking dynasty, SBC Warburg was established as a mutual aid society…
Associated British Foods plc
Active · founded 1935 · United Kingdom
With high-ranking positions in several categories of foodstuffs, Associated British Foods plc (ABF) stands as one of…
Geest Plc
Active · founded 1935 · United Kingdom
Geest Plc is a leading producer and distributor of fresh chilled foods to the U.K., Benelux, and French markets.
HAWKER SIDDELEY GROUP PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
Active · founded 1935 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London Hawker Siddeley is one of Britain's largest engineering groups, along with British Aerospace and…
Bowthorpe plc
Active · founded 1936 · United Kingdom
Bowthorpe plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading suppliers of diversified electronics products, with an increasing…
London Scottish Bank plc
Active · founded 1936 · United Kingdom
London Scottish Bank plc (LSB) is one of the United Kingdom's leading providers of credit to the "sub-prime"…
Pentland Group plc
Active · founded 1936 · United Kingdom
The Pentland Group plc owns and licenses some of the world's best-known shoe and sporting goods brands, including…
Dixons Group plc
Defunct · founded 1937 · United Kingdom
Dixons Group plc is the largest specialized retailer of consumer electronics in Europe and controls more than 1,250…
Electrocomponents PLC
Active · founded 1937 · United Kingdom
Electrocomponents PLC sits in the top tier of U.K.
Smith & Nephew plc
Active · founded 1937 · England
Smith & Nephew plc is the fifth-largest health care products supplier in a worldwide market worth £5 billion.
The Rank Group plc
Active · founded 1937 · United Kingdom
The Rank Group plc operates as a leading international gaming, leisure, and entertainment group.
Arriva PLC
Active · founded 1938 · United Kingdom
Arriva PLC is one of Europe's leading and fastest-growing publicly traded transportation companies.
British Midland plc
Defunct · founded 1938 · United Kingdom
British Midland plc, the second largest airline in the United Kingdom, flies more than six million passengers a year to…
WS Atkins Plc
Active · founded 1938 · United Kingdom
WS Atkins Plc is one of the world's leading suppliers of consultancy and related support services with an emphasis on…
William Hill Organization Limited
Active · founded 1939 · United Kingdom
William Hill Organization Limited is the United Kingdom's second largest betting shop owner, with more than 1,500…
Bunzl plc
Active · founded 1940 · United Kingdom
Bunzl plc is an international group of companies active in 220 locations in 21 countries.
DS Smith Plc
Active · founded 1940 · United Kingdom
DS Smith Plc has wrapped up leading European positions in its two primary lines of business: packaging (paper-based and…
Abbey National plc
Defunct · founded 1944 · United Kingdom
In the short time that it has been a publicly traded company, Abbey National plc has grown into one of Britain's…
Balfour Beatty plc
Active · founded 1945 · United Kingdom
Late 19th century:Callender's Cable and Construction Co.
Bellway Plc
Active · founded 1946 · United Kingdom
Bellway Plc is one of the top five home builders in the United Kingdom, selling more than 5,700 homes per year.
British World Airlines Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1946 · United Kingdom
British World Airlines Ltd.
MEPC PLC
Active · founded 1946 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London MEPC is the United Kingdom's second-largest property company and one of the largest property…
Ashtead Group plc
Active · founded 1947 · United Kingdom
England's Ashtead Group plc is a leading provider of non-manned equipment rental services with operations primarily in…
EMAP plc
Active · founded 1947 · United Kingdom
EMAP plc is a world-leading publisher of specialty and business-to-business magazines, with such titles as FHM, Smash…
Meggitt PLC
Active · founded 1947 · United Kingdom
From obscure origins, Meggitt PLC has grown into a global aerospace supplier.
Walkers Snack Foods Ltd.
Active · founded 1948 · United Kingdom
Walkers Snack Foods Ltd., a unit of PepsiCo, Inc., is the United Kingdom's leading manufacturer of crisps, or potato…
ASDA Group Ltd.
Active · founded 1949 · United Kingdom
ASDA Group Ltd.
Northern Foods plc
Active · founded 1949 · United Kingdom
Northern Foods plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading manufacturers of high-quality fresh foods, supplying the…
Signet Group PLC
Active · founded 1949 · United Kingdom
Signet Group PLC is the world's leading retail jewelry specialist.
RACAL ELECTRONICS PLC
Active · founded 1950 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London Racal Electronics PLC is a multinational manufacturer and service provider in telecommunications,…
Spirax-Sarco Engineering plc
Active · founded 1952 · United Kingdom
By then, Spirax-Sarco had been forced to overcome a bump in the late 1990s, after the company shut down its Allentown…
Bristow Helicopters Ltd.
Active · founded 1953 · United Kingdom
Bristow Helicopters Ltd.
Hammerson plc
Active · founded 1953 · United Kingdom
Hammerson plc's more than £3.3 billion in property assets in the United Kingdom, France, and Germany make it one of…
Arnold Clark Automobiles Ltd.
Active · founded 1954 · Scotland
In the meantime, Arnold Clark remained solidly at the helm of the company he'd founded nearly 50 years before.
Cazenove Group plc
Active · founded 1954 · United Kingdom
Cazenove Group plc is one of the United Kingdom's oldest and most venerable investment bankers, providing capital…
Laura Ashley Holdings plc
Active · founded 1954 · United Kingdom
Laura Ashley Holdings plc is an international designer and retailer of clothing and home furnishings.
Findel plc
Active · founded 1955 · United Kingdom
Despite an attempt by Novara's management to take over the company through a management buyout, Novara's shareholders…
Lotus Cars Ltd.
Active · founded 1955 · England
Lotus Cars Ltd.
SIG plc
Active · founded 1956 · United Kingdom
SIG plc is one of the world's leading wholesale suppliers of insulation, roofing, and commercial interior products,…
Wassall Plc
Active · founded 1956 · United Kingdom
Ranked among the United Kingdom's top 500 companies, Wassall Plc is a "mini-conglomerate" with interests in an evolving…
Scottish Media Group plc
Active · founded 1957 · United Kingdom
Scottish Media Group plc is one of the largest cross-platform media companies serving Scotland.
BARRATT DEVELOPMENTS PLC
Active · founded 1958 · England
Market value: £277.6 million (US$408.1 million) Barratt Developments plc is one of the smaller companies in the…
Dyson Group PLC
Active · founded 1958 · United Kingdom
Dyson Group PLC is engineering a transformation for the mid-2000s.
Inchcape PLC
Active · founded 1958 · United Kingdom
Inchcape PLC, a company with more than a 150-year history--starting as a shipping and trading firm and evolving into a…
Stanley Leisure plc
Active · founded 1958 · United Kingdom
Based in Liverpool, Stanley Leisure plc is the United Kingdom's largest casino operator and fourth-largest operator of…
Tibbett & Britten Group plc
Active · founded 1958 · United Kingdom
Fast-moving Tibbett & Britten Group plc is one of the world's leading logistics companies offering warehousing,…
Ulster Television PLC
Active · founded 1958 · United Kingdom
Ulster Television PLC (known as the less politically sensitive UTV) is Northern Ireland's leading television…
FAIRCLOUGH CONSTRUCTION GROUP PLC
Active · founded 1959 · England
Market value: £473 million (US$695 million) Stock Index: London Fairclough Construction Group is one of Britain's…
Unigate PLC
Active · founded 1959 · United Kingdom
Unigate PLC is a leading European fresh foods, dairy, and distribution company.
Devro plc
Active · founded 1960 · United Kingdom
Based in Glasgow, Scotland, Devro plc is the world's largest supplier of collagen products to the food industry.
Haynes Publishing Group P.L.C.
Active · founded 1960 · United Kingdom
Haynes Publishing Group P.L.C.
Marshall Amplification plc
Active · founded 1960 · United Kingdom
Marshall Amplification plc manufactures one of the most recognized product lines in rock music.
Allied Domecq PLC
Defunct · founded 1961 · United Kingdom
Allied Domecq PLC is the second largest distiller of wine and spirits in the world, second only to industry leader…
Amnesty International
Active · founded 1961 · United Kingdom
Two students in Portugal raise their glasses and toast, "To freedom." Akin to the butterfly whose wings were reputed to…
Brake Bros plc
Active · founded 1961 · United Kingdom
Brake Bros plc is one of Britain's leading food suppliers to caterers in the United Kingdom and France, with designs on…
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein
Defunct · founded 1961 · United Kingdom
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein (DrKW) operates as the investment banking arm of Germany's Dresdner Bank AG.
Aggreko Plc
Active · founded 1962 · United Kingdom
Aggreko Plc is the world's largest "temporary utility" company.
IMI plc
Active · founded 1962 · England
IMI plc--formed in 1962 under the name Imperial Metal Industries Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of British…
Loganair Ltd.
Active · founded 1962 · United Kingdom
Loganair Ltd., known as "Scotland's Airline," provides remote island communities in the region with a commercial…
Rio Tinto PLC
Active · founded 1962 · United Kingdom
An estimated 79 percent of Rio Tinto PLC's assets are in Australia, New Zealand, and North America, with the rest…
Bradford & Bingley PLC
Active · founded 1964 · United Kingdom
Once Britain's second largest building society, Bradford & Bingley PLC has transformed itself into the country's tenth…
Hanson PLC
Active · founded 1964 · United Kingdom
Hanson PLC is an international building materials company with three principal operations.
Maxwell Communication Corporation plc
Active · founded 1964 · United Kingdom
Maxwell Communication Corporation plc (MCC) was formerly one of the world's ten largest media groups, with interests in…
St Ives plc
Active · founded 1964 · United Kingdom
St Ives plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading commercial printers and that country's leading printer of financial…
Hays Plc
Active · founded 1965 · United Kingdom
Fast-growing Hays Plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading business services groups with more than 60 business units…
Sea Containers Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1965 · United Kingdom
Sea Containers Ltd.
British Vita plc
Active · founded 1966 · United Kingdom
British Vita plc manufactures and processes a wide assortment of polymers, including cellular foams, synthetic fiber…
Vosper Thornycroft Holding plc
Active · founded 1966 · United Kingdom
Vosper Thornycroft Holding plc is one of the world's major builders of warships and other marine ships, and the…
Bass PLC
Active · founded 1967 · United Kingdom
Conceived as a single brewery in the late 18th century, Bass PLC was in the process of a historic transition at the…
British Steel plc
Active · founded 1967 · United Kingdom
British Steel plc is the third largest steel producer in the world and the largest steel producer in Europe.
Corus Group plc
Active · founded 1967 · United Kingdom
Early 1980s:Hoogovens dissolves its joint venture with Hoesch Dortmund.
Hilton Group plc
Active · founded 1967 · United Kingdom
c.
Chrysalis Group plc
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
Chrysalis Group plc is a U.K.-based media and entertainment company that owns radio stations, produces television…
Clinton Cards plc
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
Clinton Cards plc operates the United Kingdom's largest chain of retail greeting card specialty shops.
Fat Face Ltd.
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
Company Persepctives: 1988 ...
Guardian Financial Services
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
Once one of the largest composite insurers in the United Kingdom, Guardian Financial Services, known previously as…
IPC Magazines Limited
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
A division of Reed Elsevier, the world's second largest publisher (created in 1993 when Reed International merged with…
NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
Stock Index: London New York Tokyo National Westminster Bank (NatWest) was created in 1968 by the merger of three major…
Rotork plc
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
Rotork plc is the world's leading manufacturer of valve actuators--devices that provide remote control of valves for…
Time Out Group Ltd.
Active · founded 1968 · United Kingdom
Time Out Group Ltd.
Birthdays Ltd.
Active · founded 1969 · United Kingdom
Birthdays Ltd.
Cadbury Schweppes PLC
Active · founded 1969 · United Kingdom
Cadbury Schweppes PLC is one of the oldest and largest family-run businesses in the world today.
French Connection Group plc
Active · founded 1969 · United Kingdom
Company Perpectives: Whether it shocks you or amuses you, fcuk certainly makes you think.
Logica plc
Defunct · founded 1969 · United Kingdom
London-based Logica plc provides information technology services, including management consulting, software…
New Look Group plc
Active · founded 1969 · United Kingdom
The United Kingdom's New Look Group plc is helping people dress smart for cheap.
POST OFFICE GROUP
Active · founded 1969 · United Kingdom
The Post Office, the largest carrier of mail and parcels in the United Kingdom, is organized as a group with three…
Standard Chartered plc
Active · founded 1969 · United Kingdom
Standard Chartered plc operates as the leading emerging markets bank in the world.
Sytner Group plc
Active · founded 1970 · United Kingdom
Leicester-based Sytner Group plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading automobile retailers, specializing in high-end…
TRUSTHOUSE FORTE PLC
Active · founded 1970 · United Kingdom
Trusthouse Forte (THF) owns and operates a wide range of hotels and eating establishments around the world.
The Big Food Group plc
Active · founded 1970 · United Kingdom
Based in north Wales, The Big Food Group plc (BFG) is one of the United Kingdom's leading food distributors.
The Mersey Docks and Harbour Company
Active · founded 1970 · United Kingdom
The Mersey Docks and Harbour Company is the United Kingdom's second largest port operator, controlling the Port of…
BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC
Active · founded 1971 · England
British Nuclear Fuels plc (BNFL) produces fuel for all of the nuclear power stations in the United Kingdom and is a…
JJB Sports plc
Defunct · founded 1971 · United Kingdom
JJB Sports plc is in the big leagues of U.K.
Kwik-Fit Holdings plc
Active · founded 1971 · United Kingdom
Kwik-Fit Holdings plc, based in Edinburgh, Scotland, is the largest auto repair chain in Europe, as well as a major…
WPP Group plc
Active · founded 1971 · United Kingdom
Gross Billings: £20.8 billion (2001) Stock Exchanges: London NASDAQ Ticker Symbol: WPP NAIC: 541810 Advertising…
Airtours Plc
Active · founded 1972 · England
Airtours Plc is one of the largest integrated tour operators and travel agents in the European and North American…
Glaxo Holdings PLC
Active · founded 1972 · England
One of Britain's most esteemed companies, Glaxo Holdings PLC is one of the world's largest pharmaceutical entities,…
Mothercare UK Ltd.
Active · founded 1972 · England
With more than 370 stores throughout Great Britain, Europe, and the Middle East and Asia, Mothercare UK Ltd.
Benfield Greig Group plc
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
Benfield Greig Group plc is the world's third-largest reinsurance company, behind leaders Aon and Marsh & McClellan…
Capital Radio plc
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
London-based Capital Radio plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading radio and media groups.
Dennis Publishing Ltd.
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
Dennis Publishing Ltd.
First Choice Holidays PLC
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
Having escaped a hostile takeover attempt by larger rival Airtour Plc, and at the same time seeing the collapse of a…
Monsoon plc
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
Monsoon plc is a leading women's clothing and accessories retailer in the United Kingdom, operating three retail store…
Renishaw plc
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
Renishaw plc is the world's leading manufacturer of test-probe and measurement equipment for Co-ordinate Measuring…
Scottish Radio Holding plc
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
Scottish Radio Holding plc (SRH) is holding steady in the growing consolidation of the United Kingdom's radio industry.
Stirling Group plc
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
Stirling Group plc provides clothing design and manufacturing services, as well as sourcing services for a variety of…
Virgin Group
Active · founded 1973 · United Kingdom
Virgin Group is a diversified grouping of more than 200 privately held companies.
Cranswick plc
Active · founded 1974 · United Kingdom
England's Cranswick plc has transformed itself from a regional pork and pig feed producer into a diversified company…
Dorling Kindersley Holdings plc
Active · founded 1974 · United Kingdom
For nearly a quarter-century, Dorling Kindersley Holdings plc (DK) has focused on creating an enduring catalog of over…
Redrow Group plc
Active · founded 1974 · United Kingdom
Flintshire-based Redrow Group plc is one of the United Kingdom's largest home builders and developers.
Somerfield plc
Active · founded 1974 · United Kingdom
Somerfield plc is a major grocery retailer in the United Kingdom, holding about a 7 percent share of the U.K.
Hillsdown Holdings plc
Active · founded 1975 · United Kingdom
Hillsdown Holdings plc is a somewhat obscure holding company for a wide range of food, homebuilding, furniture, and…
Zomba Records Ltd.
Active · founded 1975 · United Kingdom
Zomba Records Ltd.
Aardman Animations Ltd.
Active · founded 1976 · United Kingdom
Aardman Animations Ltd.
Michael Page International plc
Active · founded 1976 · United Kingdom
Michael Page International plc (MPI) is one of the world's leading recruitment companies.
The Body Shop International plc
Active · founded 1976 · United Kingdom
The Body Shop International plc is one of England's best known retailers of cosmetics and personal care products, with…
The Porcelain and Fine China Companies Ltd.
Active · founded 1976 · United Kingdom
The Porcelain and Fine China Companies Ltd.
The Sanctuary Group PLC
Active · founded 1976 · United Kingdom
The Sanctuary Group PLC is the largest independent music company in the world, with rights to more than 150,000…
Safeway PLC
Active · founded 1977 · United Kingdom
Considering its current annual sales of £9.4 billion, Safeway PLC has a remarkably short history.
The Really Useful Group
Active · founded 1977 · United Kingdom
The Really Useful Group is the umbrella corporation over a welter of entertainment and leisure companies that operate…
British Aerospace plc
Defunct · founded 1978 · United Kingdom
British Aerospace plc (BAe) is the largest defense contractor in Europe, as well as being a leading aerospace company.
AEGIS GROUP PLC
Active · founded 1979 · United Kingdom
Aegis Group plc is the holding company for the world's largest group of media specialists.
AT&T Istel Ltd.
Active · founded 1979 · United Kingdom
AT&T Istel Ltd.
JD Wetherspoon plc
Active · founded 1979 · United Kingdom
JD Wetherspoon plc is one of the United Kingdom's largest and fastest growing chains of publican houses (pubs).
Jersey European Airways (UK) Ltd.
Active · founded 1979 · United Kingdom
Jersey European Airways (UK) Ltd.
Misys PLC
Active · founded 1979 · United Kingdom
Sometimes called the United Kingdom's Microsoft, Misys PLC is at least that country's leading independent information…
Psion PLC
Defunct · founded 1980 · United Kingdom
Britain's Psion PLC is reinventing itself.
Stagecoach Holdings plc
Active · founded 1980 · United Kingdom
Stagecoach Holdings plc has ridden the deregulation of the United Kingdom's bus and rail routes to become one of the…
Associated British Ports Holdings Plc
Active · founded 1981 · United Kingdom
Associated British Ports Holdings Plc (ABPH) is the largest operator of seaports in the United Kingdom.
GWR Group plc
Active · founded 1981 · United Kingdom
Fast-growing GWR Group plc is the United Kingdom's leading commercial radio station group--in terms of number of radio…
Amersham PLC
Active · founded 1982 · United Kingdom
Initially known as Amersham International PLC, Amersham PLC was formed in 1997 through the merger of Amersham…
Central Independent Television
Active · founded 1982 · England
Since 1993, Central Independent Television has been an operating unit of one of Great Britain's largest broadcast…
Esporta plc
Active · founded 1982 · United Kingdom
Berkshire, United Kingdom-based Esporta plc was formed from the breakup of First Leisure Corporation plc in 1999.
Mercury Communications, Ltd.
Active · founded 1982 · United Kingdom
Mercury Communications, Ltd.
Posterscope Worldwide
Active · founded 1982 · United Kingdom
Posterscope Worldwide is the world's leading player in the outdoor (also known as the "out of home," or OOH)…
Ronson PLC
Active · founded 1982 · United Kingdom
Ronson PLC is the holding company for Ronson International Limited, distributor of Ronson brand lighters and associated…
TI Group plc
Active · founded 1982 · United Kingdom
TI Group plc is a holding company for an international specialized engineering group of firms with three core business…
Carlton Communications PLC
Defunct · founded 1983 · United Kingdom
Carlton Communications PLC has thrived for more than a decade in the cramped, highly regulated waters of the British…
Enterprise Oil PLC
Defunct · founded 1983 · United Kingdom
Enterprise Oil PLC is the largest independent oil exploration and production company in the United Kingdom, competing…
BT Group plc
Active · founded 1984 · United Kingdom
BT Group plc was formed in 2001 to serve as the holding company for British Telecommunications plc.
Capita Group PLC
Active · founded 1984 · United Kingdom
Capita Group PLC is the leading business process outsourcing services provider in the United Kingdom, a market the…
Greggs PLC
Active · founded 1984 · United Kingdom
Greggs PLC is the operator of the largest bakery chain in the United Kingdom, specializing in sandwiches, savories, and…
Matalan PLC
Active · founded 1985 · United Kingdom
Matalan PLC is the fastest growing retailer in the United Kingdom with more than 120 stores that market High Street…
Novar plc
Active · founded 1985 · United Kingdom
Novar plc is a U.K.-based corporation consisting of three primary business segments: security systems, aluminum product…
The Hartstone Group plc
Active · founded 1985 · United Kingdom
The Hartstone Group plc is a leading manufacturer in the international leathergoods and hosiery markets, supplying…
Vodafone Group PLC
Active · founded 1985 · United Kingdom
Sales £7.87 billion (US$12.55 billion) (2000) Stock Exchanges: London New York Ticker Symbols: VOD.L; VOD NAIC:513322…
Chelsfield PLC
Active · founded 1986 · United Kingdom
Chelsfield PLC is one of the United Kingdom's major property development groups.
Eurotunnel Group
Active · founded 1986 · United Kingdom
The Eurotunnel Group includes Eurotunnel plc, which, through its Eurotunnel subsidiaries, was established to design,…
Madge Networks N.V.
Active · founded 1986 · England
Madge Networks N.V.
Norwich & Peterborough Building Society
Active · founded 1986 · United Kingdom
One of the largest of Britain's remaining mutual aid building societies, Norwich & Peterborough Building Society has…
SFI Group plc
Active · founded 1986 · United Kingdom
Woking-based SFI Group plc is one of the United Kingdom's fastest-growing operators of drinking and eating…
Storehouse PLC
Active · founded 1986 · United Kingdom
With its British Home Stores (Bhs) and Mothercare chains, Storehouse PLC ranks among the United Kingdom's top ten…
BAA plc
Active · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
BAA plc is a holding company for the world's largest organization of airports.
Canary Wharf Group Plc
Active · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
London landmark Canary Wharf has seen its share of ups and downs.
Compass Group PLC
Active · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
As the world's largest foodservice company, Compass Group PLC is aptly named.
Dairy Crest Group plc
Active · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
Dairy Crest Group plc, the dairy products processing arm of the former British Milk Marketing Board milk monopoly, has…
Davis Service Group PLC
Active · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
London-based Davis Service Group PLC operates in three primary areas: Textile Maintenance, Tool Hire, and Building…
Luminar Plc
Active · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
Luminar Plc is the United Kingdom's leading nightclub owner and operator, with more than 250 nightclubs, bars, and…
Ottakar's plc
Defunct · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
Ottakar's plc is one of the United Kingdom's largest and fastest-growing retail booksellers.
Wilson Bowden Plc
Active · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
One of the United Kingdom's top home builders, Wilson Bowden Plc has targeted the upper end of the housing market,…
British Sky Broadcasting Group plc
Active · founded 1988 · United Kingdom
With nearly 17 million viewers, digital satellite television operator British Sky Broadcasting Group plc, better known…
Kelda Group plc
Active · founded 1988 · United Kingdom
Kelda Group plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading water services and wastewater management companies.
National Express Group PLC
Active · founded 1988 · United Kingdom
If you have ever used public transportation in the United Kingdom or Australia, or ridden on a school bus in the United…
Tiger Aspect Productions Ltd.
Active · founded 1988 · United Kingdom
Tiger Aspect Productions Ltd.
Travis Perkins plc
Active · founded 1988 · United Kingdom
Fast-growing Travis Perkins plc ranks as one of the top three building materials retailers in the United Kingdom,…
Glotel plc
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
Glotel plc provides a full range of recruitment services, meeting temporary and permanent staffing requirements, as…
HIT Entertainment PLC
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
Up and comer HIT Entertainment PLC (the HIT originally stood for Henson International Television) wants to be the…
Hyder plc
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
Many-headed Hyder (the Welsh word for confidence; rhymes with rudder) plc provides integrated water, electricity, and…
Pennon Group Plc
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
Pennon Group Plc is a holding company for two primary subsidiaries: South West Water Limited, which provides water…
Powergen PLC
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
Powergen PLC is a leading integrated gas and electric company created from the breakup of the nationalized electricity…
Scottish and Southern Energy plc
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
Scottish and Southern Energy plc (SSE) operates as one of the largest energy concerns in the United Kingdom.
Severn Trent PLC
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
As the fourth largest non-government-owned water company in the world, Severn Trent PLC supplies water and sewerage…
Thames Water plc
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
Thames Water is the largest of the United Kingdom's privatized water industries, providing some 7 million customers…
United Utilities PLC
Active · founded 1989 · United Kingdom
United Utilities PLC is a pioneering "multi-utility" group combining operations in water supply and electric power…
Arjo Wiggins Appleton p.l.c.
Active · founded 1991 · United Kingdom
Late 1990s:Company undergoes major reorganization while the Agnelli family assumes a 40 percent ownership position.
Enterprise Inns plc
Active · founded 1991 · United Kingdom
In the meantime, Enterprise immediately returned to the acquisition trail in April 2002, paying Morgan Grenfell £875…
St. James's Place Capital, plc
Active · founded 1991 · United Kingdom
St.
COLT Telecom Group plc
Active · founded 1992 · United Kingdom
Since it was founded in 1992 in the City of London, COLT Telecom Group plc has grown from a local fiber-optic network…
SDL PLC
Active · founded 1992 · United Kingdom
SDL PLC is one of the world's leading localization services providers to businesses seeking a global market presence.
Energis plc
Active · founded 1993 · United Kingdom
Energis plc is a leading provider of telecommunications and e-commerce solutions to the business market in the United…
NTL Inc.
Active · founded 1993 · United Kingdom
NTL Inc., based in London but registered in the United States and listed on the NASDAQ, has survived the global telecom…
Vendôme Luxury Group plc
Active · founded 1993 · England
Vendôme Luxury Group plc is nearly synonymous with luxury.
Inter Link Foods PLC
Active · founded 1994 · United Kingdom
Inter Link Foods PLC is the rising star of the British baking industry.
Anker BV
Active · founded 1995 · United Kingdom
Bolton, England-based (but Netherlands registered) Anker BV has transformed itself into a leading supplier of…
Millennium & Copthorne Hotels plc
Active · founded 1995 · United Kingdom
In less than a decade, Millennium & Copthorne Hotels plc (MCH) has built one of the Asian region's largest hotel groups…
Newsquest plc
Active · founded 1995 · United Kingdom
In less than five years, Newsquest plc has risen to become England's largest regional newspaper publisher and the third…
Thistle Hotels PLC
Active · founded 1995 · United Kingdom
Thistle Hotels PLC is the fourth largest U.K.
British Energy Plc
Defunct · founded 1996 · United Kingdom
British Energy Plc, in addition to being the United Kingdom's largest power generator (by producing more than 20…
EMI Group plc
Defunct · founded 1996 · United Kingdom
EMI Group plc is the fourth largest of the world's "big six" music giants.
Railtrack Group PLC
Renamed · founded 1996 · United Kingdom
Railtrack Group PLC (Railtrack) has become synonymous with the troubles that the United Kingdom has faced with the…
Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Group plc
Active · founded 1996 · United Kingdom
Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Group plc (RSA) is one of the largest insurance companies based in the United Kingdom.
Thorn plc
Active · founded 1996 · United Kingdom
Thorn plc is an international rental and rent-to-own group whose various chains rent electronics, personal computers,…
AMVESCAP PLC
Active · founded 1997 · United Kingdom
AMVESCAP PLC is one of the largest independent investment managers in the world, a global player.
Aston Villa plc
Active · founded 1997 · United Kingdom
Aston Villa plc is the publicly listed company governing the activities of England's Aston Villa Football Club and the…
Caffè Nero Group PLC
Active · founded 1997 · United Kingdom
Caffè Nero Group PLC ranks as one of the three largest operators of espresso shops in the United Kingdom, trailing…
Centrica plc
Active · founded 1997 · United Kingdom
Centrica plc is the largest gas supplier in the United Kingdom, serving 16 million households, and a growing force in…
Diageo plc
Active · founded 1997 · United Kingdom
Diageo plc is a world leader in branded food and drinks.
Punch Taverns plc
Active · founded 1997 · United Kingdom
Punch Taverns plc has worked its way to the top of the United Kingdom's pub market.
Taylor Nelson Sofres plc
Defunct · founded 1997 · United Kingdom
London-based Taylor Nelson Sofres plc is the world's fourth largest market research specialist, with 150 offices in…
Alldays plc
Active · founded 1998 · United Kingdom
Alldays plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading operators of convenience stores.
BP p.l.c.
Defunct · founded 1998 · United Kingdom
Formed by the 1998 merger of British Petroleum Company and Amoco Corporation, BP p.l.c.
Informa Group plc
Active · founded 1998 · United Kingdom
Informa Group plc assembles and sells specialized information in six broad business sectors: finance and insurance;…
Aggregate Industries plc
Active · founded 1999 · United Kingdom
Anglo-American group Aggregate Industries plc is a leading producer of aggregates, stone and paving products and…
Anglo American PLC
Active · founded 1999 · United Kingdom
Anglo American PLC is considered the world's largest gold-mining organization.
AstraZeneca PLC
Active · founded 1999 · United Kingdom
AstraZeneca PLC is one of the world's leading pharmaceutical companies.
Avecia Group PLC
Active · founded 1999 · United Kingdom
Avecia Group PLC is in the process of redefining itself as a focused specialty and fine chemicals group.
SSL International plc
Defunct · founded 1999 · United Kingdom
SSL International plc is one of the United Kingdom's major healthcare companies.
Trinity Mirror plc
Active · founded 1999 · United Kingdom
Trinity Mirror plc is the largest newspaper publisher in the United Kingdom, with more than 250 regional and national…
Aviva PLC
Active · founded 2000 · United Kingdom
The product of multiple mergers, Aviva PLC is the United Kingdom's largest insurance and financial services group and…
Chubb, PLC
Active · founded 2000 · United Kingdom
Chubb, PLC is among the world's five largest providers of security services to businesses and governments.
International Power PLC
Active · founded 2000 · United Kingdom
International Power PLC is the largest of the three main electricity-generating companies created from the breakup of…
The Laurel Pub Company Limited
Active · founded 2001 · United Kingdom
The U.K.
Wincanton plc
Active · founded 2001 · United Kingdom
Wincanton plc is one of the United Kingdom's leading logistics companies focused on three core markets: warehousing,…
C.I. Traders Limited
Active · founded 2002 · United Kingdom
C.I.
Mitchells & Butlers PLC
Active · founded 2003 · United Kingdom
Mitchells & Butlers PLC is one of the United Kingdom's largest operators of managed pubs, with more than 2,000 drinking…
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